Table of Contents
Banks
Credit Unions
Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P)
401(k) Plans
Credit Cards
Margin Accounts
Public Agencies
Finance Companies
Tips on borrowing Money
Frequently Asked Questions
Borrowing FAQs
The Bottom Line
Personal Finance Lending
The Best Methods to borrow Money
8 Resources to Get the Money You Need
By Glenn Curtis
Last updated August 19, 2022.
Reviewed by Thomas Brock
The money borrowed can be used to finance a new home or pay for college tuition or assist in the start-up of an enterprise.
Financing options range between traditional institutions, such as credit unions, banks and financing companies to peer-to-peer lending (P2P) or a loan from a 401(k) plan.
Key Takeaways
Borrowing money can fund an upgrade to your home, to pay for college tuition, or help start a new business.
Traditional lenders include credit unions, banks and finance businesses.
Peer-to peer (P2P) loan is referred to as crowd lending or social lending.
Borrowers should know the conditions and the fees and interest rates of the loan.
Banks
The banks are a popular source of cash for people looking to borrow for to pay for a new house or tuition at a college.
Banks have a variety of options to borrow money, including mortgage products, personal loans and auto loans and construction loans, and also offer the possibility of refinancing an existing loan with a lower rate.
Although banks might pay little interest on deposited funds they collect however, they have a higher rate of interest on the money they give out in the form of loans. This spread is essentially how banks earn their money.
Consumers often have a relationship with a bank. The staff is usually present at the branch of their choice to answer your questions and assist with documents.
However, banks tend to be a bit expensive when it comes to loan application or servicing fees. Banks may also resell loans to other financial institutions or banks and this could result in the need for fees, rates, and procedures may be changed, sometimes with no notice.
Borrowing From a Bank
Pros
Banks are well-established sources of customer loans.
Most consumers have a connection with a bank, making it somewhat easier to apply.
Cons
Banks may resell your loan to another bank.
The fees can be expensive for loan applications or servicing.
Credit Unions
A credit union is a cooperative institution controlled by its members, people who belong to an individual group, organization, or community. Credit unions offer many of the same services that banks offer however they can limit their services to members only.
They are usually non-profit organizations, which enables them to loan money at lower rates or on more generous conditions than commercial banks, and certain fees for lending applications or fees may be cheaper or not even present.
Credit union membership was once limited to people who shared a “common bond” and were employees of the same organization and members of certain group, labor union, or any other organization.
Credit Unions Credit Union
Pros
Credit unions are non-profit institutions, and can charge less than a regular bank.
Fees and interest rates may also be more advantageous.
Cons
Credit unions could offer fewer loan options than a larger institution could provide.
Credit unions may require membership in order to be eligible.
Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P)
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending also known as crowdlending or social lending is a type of financing that enables individuals to borrow and lend money directly to one another.
Peer-to-peer lending is where customers receive loans from private investors who would lend their own money for an agreed rate of interest, possibly via a peer-to-peer online platform. Through these websites, investors can assess borrowers to determine whether or not to extend the loan.
A borrower can receive the full amount, or just a part of the loan and it may be financed by one or more investors on the market for peer lending.
For lenders For lenders, the loans bring in revenue in the form of interest. P2P loans are a different source of financing, especially for those who aren’t able to obtain the approval of traditional lenders.
Peer-to-Peer Lending
Pros
Borrowers might be able to obtain a P2P loan even in the event that they are not eligible for credit from other sources.
The rate of interest on loans could be lower than traditional loans.
Cons
P2P lending sites may have fee structures that are complex and customers must be aware of.
Borrowers may end up owing money to multiple lenders , rather than one creditor.
401(k) Plans
Many 401(k) plans and comparable retirement accounts for employees like 403(b) or a 403(b) or 457 plan, allow employees to take a 401(k) loan.
The majority of 401(k)s permit loans that are up to 50 percent of funds vested in the account, to a limit of $50,000, as well as for up to 5 years. Because the funds are not being withdrawn, they are only borrowed. it is tax-free. loan is tax-free, and the payments are made with principal and interest.1
In contrast to a conventional loan that is a traditional loan, the interest does not go to the bank , or any other commercial lender. It is paid back to the lender. If the payments aren’t made as required or stopped completely, the IRS could consider the borrower in default and the loan could be classified as a distribution with taxes and penalties imposed on it. The permanent withdrawal of a 401(k) incurs taxes as well as a 10% penalty if under 59.5 years old.2
A Borrowing Account from the 401(k) Plan
Pros
No application or underwriting fee.
Interest is returned to the borrower’s account, effectively making it a loan to themselves.
Cons
There may be tax implications when borrowing against your 401(k)
This can also cut down on the amount you’ll have at retirement.
Credit Cards
Using a credit card is like borrowing money. Credit card companies will pay the merchant, in essence, making an loan. If a credit card is used to withdraw cash. This is referred to as an advance cash.
A cash advance from a credit card incurs no charges for application and when you pay off their entire balance at the end of every month, credit card can be used to obtain loans at a 0% interest rate.
However, if a balance is carried over credit cards may incur excessive interest charges that can be as high as 20% annually. Also credit card companies generally only lend or extend a relatively small amount of credit or money to an individual, meaning big purchases are not able to be financed through this method.
Credit Card Borrowing
Pros
There are no application costs.
No interest, provided you are able to pay off your advances every month.
Cons
High interest rates are possible if an account is allowed to grow.
It could affect your credit score if you make a large amount of loans.
Margin Accounts
Margin accounts permit a brokerage customer to take out loans for investing in stocks. The equity or funds in the brokerage account are often utilized as collateral for this loan.
Margin
The rates of interest charged by margin accounts tend to be more favorable than other sources of funding. Additionally when a margin account is already maintained and the customer has a large amount of capital in their account then a loan is simple to apply for.
Margin accounts are primarily used to make investments and they are not the best source of funds for financing for a longer period of time. A person with sufficient equity can use margin loans to purchase everything from cars to a brand new home but if the values of the securities in the account decrease or decline, the brokerage firm could need the customer to purchase additional collateral on very short notice, or risk the loss of the investment.
Crediting Margin Accounts Through Margin Borrowing
Pros
More favorable rates of interest over other sources
Cons
The borrower might need to provide additional collateral if the value drops.
Losses could be higher when there is a recession.
Public Agencies
The U.S. government or entities that are chartered or sponsored by the government could be a source of funds. Fannie Mae is a quasi-public agency that has worked to improve the accessibility and affordability of homeownership throughout the years.3
The government or the sponsored entity permits borrowers to repay loans for a longer period of time. Furthermore, the rates are generally favorable compared to private sources of financing.
The paperwork to obtain a loan from this type of organization can be a challenge and not all people qualify for government loans that often require restrictive income levels and assets requirements.4
Lending Money to the Government
Pros
Higher rates of interest than private lending
Cons
Borrower may have to meet income requirements.
The application process can also be more complex than a typical loan application.
Finance Companies
Financial companies are privately owned companies dedicated for lending funds. They typically offer loans to purchase big-ticket goods or services, such as a car, major appliances, or furniture.
Many financing firms focus on shorter-term loans and are often affiliated with specific carmakers, like Toyota or General Motors, who provide auto loans or auto leases.
Companies that offer financing typically provide competitive rates based on the credit score of the borrower and their financial background. This approval procedure is usually done quickly and usually completed at the time of purchase.
Finance firms are not subject to federal oversight and are licensed and controlled by the state in which they operate.5
A Finance Company may require you to borrow money.
Pros
Rates of interest are generally competitive.
Charges could be lower than traditional lenders.
Cons
Customer service is less than satisfactory.
More unregulated than other lenders and banks
Tips on Borrowing Money
Before you can borrow money, you must take note of these things:
Understand the interest rate that each lender charges as higher interest rates means paying more to the money borrowed.
Be aware of the loan repayment conditions as well as the duration of time to repay the loan, and any other specific rules for repayment.
Fees can be charged in addition on the rate of interest. They could include origination fees as well as application fees or late fees.
Be aware of whether it is a loan can be secured, or unsecured. If collateral is used to secure the loan like a house, it can be forfeited to the lender or be subject to foreclosure if there’s a default on payments.
Frequently Answered Questions
Which Borrowing Methods are the Best to Avoid?
The payday loan is a short-term loan that’s meant to be repaid with your next paycheck, however the loans are extremely costly, up to $15 for every 100 dollars borrowed. This is equivalent to an APR of 391% for a two week loan.
In high interest installment loans are paid back over a few weeks to months, and are characterized by interest rates that exceed 36%, which is the highest rate that many consumer advocates consider affordable.6
What Are Common Types of Borrowing?
The majority of loans are either secured, secured by assets, or are unsecured, without collateral.
The most common types of loans are mortgage loans as well as personal loans as well as student loans as well as advances on credit cards, and retail financing loans.
What are the advantages of Borrowing Money?
It allows people to buy large items such as cars or homes.
Borrowing can also be a way to build credit or to improve credit scores. Handling debt responsibly can make it easier to obtain loans in the future.
What is considered a good Credit Score?
Credit scores range between 300 and 850. They is a score that measures the likelihood of a person to pay back a debt. A higher credit score indicates that the borrower is less of a risk to lenders and more likely to pay on time payments. A credit score of 700 or above is usually considered to be excellent, while anything above 800 is generally considered excellent.7
The Bottom Line
Banks, credit unions, and finance companies are traditional institutions that offer loans. Credit cards issued by government agencies, credit card companies and investment accounts may be used to borrow funds too. When looking at the possibility of a loan it is crucial to know the conditions of the loan and the rate of interest and charges for borrowing.
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